Recently had 2011 LR4 HSE-Lucx windshield replaced, and Safelite put in an aftermarket windshield. I protested a little, but they assured me it would be OK. As soon as frost season came it was clear that the right side windshield heater was not working. Checked fuses, and sure enough right fuse was blown. Replaced it, and it promptly blew again. Using a DC clamp ammeter, I pulled the A pillar covers and started probing. Right side was pulling 40A (for a few minutes before blowing the fuse) while left side was pulling 37A. If I had searched the forum and found the TSB replacing fuse to 40A I would probably have done that...but instead I went back to Safelite and they agreed to swap the windshield for an OEM.
After swapping in the OEM windshield the left side pulls 28A and the right side 29A. So FWIW, the aftermarket windshield had ~0.35 ohm resistance while OEM has ~0.48 ohms.
For reference, when heater is on I measured about 0.2V to ground simply due to wire resistance. This doesn't concern me, but may be helpful to someone.
A few people have asked how to check whether or not the heater is working. Obviously one way would be a FLIR or similar IR camera. How I checked is simply pulling the A pillar and probing with a multimeter. The plastic cover labeled "airbag" easily pulls away revealing a T30 screw. With this screw out, the whole cover easily pulls away. Once the A pillar cover is removed, ribbon cables from the windshield indicate the heater connections. If the heater is working than 12..14VDC (depending on engine speed etc) should be on the hot side and ~0.2VDC on the ground (black) side. If voltage is missing, then suspect fuse.
Most multimeters are limited to 10A, so measuring current probably requires a clamp meter. Fortunately they aren't too expensive. I don't use mine very often, but really appreciate it when I use it (such as for this project). If you're making it this far into diagnostics, your kit should include a clamp meter.
A few people have suggested ground problems. If indeed there were a ground problem that would be indicated by high voltage on the ground side of the circuit (measuring anything much more than 0.2V on the ground side would make me suspicious). If you have at least 25A and low voltage on the ground (black) wire, then current is making it to ground so the circuit must be OK.