Please let us know if they have anything definitive.
Here are some LR4 ratings and calculations I did awhile ago:
Base Curb Mass: 5617
Gross Vehicle Weight: 7143
Gross Axel Weight Front: 3197
Gross Axel Weight Rear: 4090
Tongue Weight: 551
Tow Rate: 7716
Unbraked Trailer: 1653
Gross Total Weight: 14853
Calculations:
GTW-BCM = 9242: This is the weight available for trailer, cargo, and people
GVW-BCM = 1526: This is the weight available for cargo and people
GAXR-50%BCM = 1281.5: This is the weight for people+cargo+trailer that can be added to the rear axel (assumes 50% of BCM is on rear wheels, which could be off a fair amount)
GAXR-50%BCM-TW=730.5: This is the rear axel weight available after a 551 lb trailer tongue is taken out.
Making some assumptions about weight distribution...after my wife, myself, and my 2 year old are seated in the car with a full trailer tongue weight added, we have 528 pounds available for rear cargo.
From this it would seem to me that the suspension...which doesn't know the difference between a trailer or any other normal force to the rear axel...has the ability to take significantly more than 551 lbs assuming you stay within the 4090 rear axel limit. So, the limit may be due to the structure that supports the trailer hitch, or it could be due to the wheelbase limit. Any weight reduction to the front wheels would be increase if the vertical force is moved to the edge of the vehicle rather than directly to the rear axel, so perhaps that is an important limitation. Another possibility is that they are factoring in a moment arm for the force of the trailer causing additional load compared to a load within the vehicle when increased force due to bumps in the road is applied.