The numbers are ratios so yes, the taller one becomes just slightly narrower. Probably not even noticeable without a large caliper to measure.
There's no forcing of the EAS to make a larger tire clear. The system is fine making it's full range of movement and none of these alterations increases that range of motion. The LLAMS and IIDTool only allow easier access to the full range, they don't increase it magically.
Regarding gearing up and tire diameter. There is no problem with the gearing on the highway although ABS could get interesting I suppose.
Off road though consider this: on a stock tire size 255/60x18 which is 30" you only have 6" of sidewall, and therefor can only air down a small amount. However, starting with a larger tire, whether it be 32" or 33", you have more room to air down, not that one would always air down by an amount equal to the added sidewall, but you could, which would gain you more ground traction for dry and rock surfaces.
Basically, this results in less of a gearing issue off road because the resultant rolling radius ends up coming closer by way of airing down the larger tire more than the smaller one.
As for cutting and trimming, well, I may just go that route next year with major gutting of the fender liners and then refitting nice looking fender flares.
I care a bit less about the 33" size as I do the various tires offered in that size. Using anything less than E load rated on my vehicle would be a bad idea.