All manufcturers are different in how they employ their locking differentials. Some are indeed only Limited Slip and not true locking differentials but are labeled as such. Land Rover Active Locking Rear Differential option does NOT include lower gear ratio. It is an electronicly activated locking differential not Limited Slip and a full sized spare tire.
Under most conditions, the LR4 without ALRD will climb the exact same terrain as one with the option. The only difference would be how it gets the job done. The LR4 with the locking diff will lose less if any momentum as the rear wheels struggle to gain traction. After seeing an LR4 without the diff lock climb some seriously scary rocks, trees and loose dirt, I am convinced only the most ********* off roader will wish he had it.
it looks like the locking diff is simply an electronically actuated clutch pack.....so not a true locker.....enough torque could make the clutch packs slip.....i thought i read somewhere the locking diff was a lower geared axle ratio than the non locker, as number of manufacturers have been known to do this.....
for a locking diff to be able to be driven on pavement, it has to be de-tuned so you dont get drivetrain binding when turning, so some engineers claim the brake activated torque transfer actuallly responds faster and better in all but a few situations